Can AI “detect” emotions?

For AI to enhance our emotional well-being and engage with us meaningfully, it needs to understand the way we express ourselves and respond appropriately. This capability lies at the heart of a field of AI research that focuses on machine learning models capable of identifying and categorizing emotion-related behaviors. However, this area of research is frequently misunderstood, often sensationalized under the umbrella term "emotion AI"--AI that can “detect” emotions, an impossible form of mind-reading.